terdut-server/internal/api/incidents_test.go

package api_test

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"git.ryuvia.com/niklas/terdut-server/internal/api"
)

// amAlert builds one alert of a webhook payload.
func amAlert(fingerprint, name, status, startsAt, endsAt string, labels map[string]string) map[string]any {
	l := map[string]string{"alertname": name}
	for k, v := range labels {
		l[k] = v
	}
	return map[string]any{
		"status":       status,
		"labels":       l,
		"annotations":  map[string]string{},
		"startsAt":     startsAt,
		"endsAt":       endsAt,
		"generatorURL": "",
		"fingerprint":  fingerprint,
	}
}

func listIncidents(t *testing.T, s *ts, query string) []map[string]any {
	t.Helper()
	var out []map[string]any
	decode(t, s.req(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/incidents"+query, nil), &out)
	return out
}

func getIncident(t *testing.T, s *ts, id int) map[string]any {
	t.Helper()
	var out map[string]any
	decode(t, s.req(t, http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("/api/incidents/%d", id), nil), &out)
	return out
}

func timeline(t *testing.T, s *ts, id int) []map[string]any {
	t.Helper()
	var out []map[string]any
	decode(t, s.req(t, http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("/api/incidents/%d/timeline", id), nil), &out)
	return out
}

// eventTypes flattens a timeline to its event types, which is what the ordering
// assertions actually care about.
func eventTypes(events []map[string]any) []string {
	types := make([]string, len(events))
	for i, e := range events {
		types[i] = e["type"].(string)
	}
	return types
}

// countIncidents counts rows directly, including resolved and archived ones that
// no list view returns.
func (s *ts) countIncidents(t *testing.T) int {
	t.Helper()
	var n int
	if err := s.db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM incidents").Scan(&n); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("count incidents: %v", err)
	}
	return n
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Ingest: alerts becoming incidents
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

func TestWebhook_FiringOpensIncident(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-1", "HighCPU", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime,
			map[string]string{"severity": "critical"}),
	}, "{}:{alertname=\"HighCPU\"}")

	incidents := listIncidents(t, s, "")
	if len(incidents) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 1 incident, got %d", len(incidents))
	}
	inc := incidents[0]
	if inc["status"] != "triggered" {
		t.Errorf("expected status triggered, got %v", inc["status"])
	}
	if inc["severity"] != "critical" {
		t.Errorf("expected severity critical, got %v", inc["severity"])
	}
	if inc["title"] != "HighCPU" {
		t.Errorf("expected title from groupLabels, got %v", inc["title"])
	}

	// The alert points back at the incident it opened.
	var alerts []map[string]any
	decode(t, s.req(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/alerts", nil), &alerts)
	if len(alerts) != 1 || alerts[0]["incident_id"] == nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected the alert to carry an incident_id, got %v", alerts)
	}
}

// Alertmanager already grouped these; we adopt its answer rather than
// correlating again.
func TestWebhook_SameGroupKeyJoinsOneIncident(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	const groupKey = "{}:{alertname=\"DiskFull\"}"

	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-a", "DiskFull", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
		amAlert("fp-b", "DiskFull", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	}, groupKey)

	incidents := listIncidents(t, s, "")
	if len(incidents) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 1 incident for one groupKey, got %d", len(incidents))
	}
	id := int(incidents[0]["id"].(float64))

	inc := getIncident(t, s, id)
	members, _ := inc["alerts"].([]any)
	if len(members) != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 2 alerts under the incident, got %d", len(members))
	}

	added := 0
	for _, ty := range eventTypes(timeline(t, s, id)) {
		if ty == "alert_added" {
			added++
		}
	}
	if added != 2 {
		t.Errorf("expected 2 alert_added events, got %d", added)
	}
}

// The load-bearing rule. Alertmanager re-sends firing notifications every
// repeat_interval; if those re-sends reopened incidents, resolving one by hand
// would mean nothing.
func TestWebhook_HeartbeatDoesNotReopenResolvedIncident(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	const groupKey = "{}:{alertname=\"Flapper\"}"
	alert := amAlert("fp-hb", "Flapper", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil)

	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{alert}, groupKey)
	resp := s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/resolve", nil)
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("resolve returned %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	resp.Body.Close()

	// Same startsAt, same fingerprint: a re-send, not a new occurrence.
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{alert}, groupKey)

	if n := s.countIncidents(t); n != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("expected the heartbeat to open no incident, got %d total", n)
	}
	if inc := getIncident(t, s, 1); inc["resolved_at"] == nil {
		t.Error("expected incident 1 to stay resolved")
	}

	// The alert itself is still firing and still being tracked — only the work
	// item is closed.
	status, _, _ := s.alertRow(t, "fp-hb")
	if status != "firing" {
		t.Errorf("expected the alert to still be firing, got %q", status)
	}
}

func TestWebhook_NewOccurrenceOpensNewIncident(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	const groupKey = "{}:{alertname=\"Recurring\"}"

	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-new", "Recurring", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	}, groupKey)
	s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/resolve", nil).Body.Close()

	// A newer startsAt is a genuinely new occurrence, not a re-send.
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-new", "Recurring", "firing", "2026-05-21T09:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	}, groupKey)

	if n := s.countIncidents(t); n != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("expected a second incident for the new occurrence, got %d total", n)
	}
	open := listIncidents(t, s, "")
	if len(open) != 1 || int(open[0]["id"].(float64)) != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("expected incident 2 to be the open one, got %v", open)
	}

	// The new incident starts unacknowledged: that is the point of the split.
	if open[0]["acknowledged_by"] != nil {
		t.Error("expected a fresh occurrence to start unacknowledged")
	}
}

func TestWebhook_ResolvedOnlyPayloadOpensNothing(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-res", "AlreadyOver", "resolved", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", "2026-05-20T11:00:00Z", nil),
	}, "{}:{alertname=\"AlreadyOver\"}")

	if n := s.countIncidents(t); n != 0 {
		t.Errorf("expected no incident from a resolved-only payload, got %d", n)
	}
	if status, _, _ := s.alertRow(t, "fp-res"); status != "resolved" {
		t.Errorf("expected the alert itself to be stored, got %q", status)
	}
}

// An incident that hit critical was a critical incident, even once the critical
// alert clears and only a warning is left.
func TestIncident_SeverityIsHighWaterMark(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	const groupKey = "{}:{alertname=\"Mixed\"}"

	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-warn", "Mixed", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime,
			map[string]string{"severity": "warning"}),
		amAlert("fp-crit", "Mixed", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime,
			map[string]string{"severity": "critical"}),
	}, groupKey)

	if inc := getIncident(t, s, 1); inc["severity"] != "critical" {
		t.Fatalf("expected severity critical, got %v", inc["severity"])
	}

	// The critical alert clears; the warning keeps the incident open.
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-crit", "Mixed", "resolved", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", "2026-05-20T11:00:00Z",
			map[string]string{"severity": "critical"}),
	}, groupKey)

	inc := getIncident(t, s, 1)
	if inc["resolved_at"] != nil {
		t.Fatal("expected the incident to stay open")
	}
	if inc["severity"] != "critical" {
		t.Errorf("expected severity to stay critical, got %v", inc["severity"])
	}
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Resolution cascade
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

func TestIncident_AllAlertsResolvedAutoResolves(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	const groupKey = "{}:{alertname=\"Pair\"}"

	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-p1", "Pair", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
		amAlert("fp-p2", "Pair", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	}, groupKey)

	// One down, one still firing: the work is not done.
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-p1", "Pair", "resolved", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", "2026-05-20T11:00:00Z", nil),
	}, groupKey)
	if inc := getIncident(t, s, 1); inc["resolved_at"] != nil {
		t.Fatal("expected the incident to stay open while an alert is firing")
	}

	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-p2", "Pair", "resolved", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", "2026-05-20T11:30:00Z", nil),
	}, groupKey)

	inc := getIncident(t, s, 1)
	if inc["status"] != "resolved" {
		t.Errorf("expected status resolved, got %v", inc["status"])
	}
	if inc["resolution_source"] != "alerts" {
		t.Errorf("expected resolution_source alerts, got %v", inc["resolution_source"])
	}
}

// Expiry is inference, not observation, but it still has to close the work item
// — otherwise a lost resolved notification leaves an incident open forever.
func TestExpiry_CascadesToIncidentResolution(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	postAlert(t, s, "fp-exp", "firing", time.Now().Add(-24*time.Hour).Format(time.RFC3339), zeroTime)

	s.exec(t, "UPDATE alerts SET received_at = $1 WHERE fingerprint = 'fp-exp'",
		time.Now().Add(-10*time.Hour).Unix())
	sweep(t, s, 6*time.Hour)

	inc := getIncident(t, s, 1)
	if inc["status"] != "resolved" {
		t.Errorf("expected the incident to resolve after expiry, got %v", inc["status"])
	}
	if inc["resolution_source"] != "alerts" {
		t.Errorf("expected resolution_source alerts, got %v", inc["resolution_source"])
	}

	// The expiry is recorded against the alert, not the incident.
	if _, source, _ := s.alertRow(t, "fp-exp"); source == nil || *source != "expiry" {
		t.Errorf("expected the alert's resolution_source to stay expiry, got %v", source)
	}
	if types := eventTypes(timeline(t, s, 1)); !contains(types, "alert_resolved") {
		t.Errorf("expected an alert_resolved event on the timeline, got %v", types)
	}
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Workflow actions
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

func TestIncident_Acknowledge(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-ack", "X", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	})

	resp := s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/acknowledge", nil)
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("acknowledge returned %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	var inc map[string]any
	decode(t, resp, &inc)
	if inc["acknowledged_by"] == nil {
		t.Error("expected acknowledged_by to be set")
	}
	if inc["status"] != "acknowledged" {
		t.Errorf("expected status acknowledged, got %v", inc["status"])
	}

	resp = s.req(t, http.MethodDelete, "/api/incidents/1/acknowledge", nil)
	resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
		t.Fatalf("unacknowledge returned %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	if inc := getIncident(t, s, 1); inc["status"] != "triggered" {
		t.Errorf("expected status back to triggered, got %v", inc["status"])
	}
}

func TestIncident_ManualResolveIsTerminal(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-term", "Terminal", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	})

	resp := s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/resolve", nil)
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("first resolve returned %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	var inc map[string]any
	decode(t, resp, &inc)
	if inc["resolution_source"] != "manual" {
		t.Errorf("expected resolution_source manual, got %v", inc["resolution_source"])
	}

	resp = s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/resolve", nil)
	resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusConflict {
		t.Errorf("expected 409 on re-resolve, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}

	// Acknowledging a closed incident is equally meaningless.
	resp = s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/acknowledge", nil)
	resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusConflict {
		t.Errorf("expected 409 acknowledging a resolved incident, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
}

func TestIncident_SnoozeHiddenFromDefaultList(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-snz", "Noisy", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	})

	resp := s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/snooze", map[string]string{"duration": "2h"})
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("snooze returned %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	var inc map[string]any
	decode(t, resp, &inc)
	if inc["snoozed_until"] == nil {
		t.Error("expected snoozed_until to be set")
	}

	if got := listIncidents(t, s, ""); len(got) != 0 {
		t.Errorf("expected the snoozed incident to be hidden, got %d", len(got))
	}
	if got := listIncidents(t, s, "?snoozed=true"); len(got) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("expected snoozed=true to show it, got %d", len(got))
	}

	// A snooze is not a resolution: the incident is still open work.
	if inc := getIncident(t, s, 1); inc["resolved_at"] != nil {
		t.Error("expected a snoozed incident to stay open")
	}

	resp = s.req(t, http.MethodDelete, "/api/incidents/1/snooze", nil)
	resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
		t.Fatalf("unsnooze returned %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	if got := listIncidents(t, s, ""); len(got) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("expected the incident back in the default list, got %d", len(got))
	}
}

func TestIncident_SnoozeRejectsPastDeadline(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-past", "Past", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	})

	resp := s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/snooze",
		map[string]string{"until": time.Now().Add(-time.Hour).UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)})
	resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusBadRequest {
		t.Errorf("expected 400 for a snooze in the past, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
}

// The schedule stops being decorative here: it is read at trigger time.
func TestIncident_AutoAssignedToCurrentOnCall(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)

	today := time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02")
	resp := s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/schedule",
		map[string]any{"user_id": 1, "dates": []string{today}})
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated {
		t.Fatalf("schedule assignment returned %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	resp.Body.Close()

	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-oncall", "PageMe", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	})

	inc := getIncident(t, s, 1)
	if inc["assigned_to"] != "admin" {
		t.Errorf("expected the incident assigned to today's on-call, got %v", inc["assigned_to"])
	}
	if types := eventTypes(timeline(t, s, 1)); !contains(types, "assigned") {
		t.Errorf("expected an assigned event, got %v", types)
	}
}

func TestIncident_AssignToUser(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-asg", "Assignable", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	})

	s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/users",
		map[string]string{"username": "alice", "email": "alice@test.com"}).Body.Close()

	resp := s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/assign", map[string]any{"user_id": 2})
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("assign returned %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	var inc map[string]any
	decode(t, resp, &inc)
	if inc["assigned_to"] != "alice" {
		t.Errorf("expected assigned_to alice, got %v", inc["assigned_to"])
	}

	resp = s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/assign", map[string]any{"user_id": 99})
	resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNotFound {
		t.Errorf("expected 404 assigning an unknown user, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Timeline and notes
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

func TestIncident_TimelineOrdering(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-tl", "Storyline", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	})

	s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/acknowledge", nil).Body.Close()
	s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/notes",
		map[string]string{"content": "looking into it"}).Body.Close()
	s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/resolve", nil).Body.Close()

	events := timeline(t, s, 1)
	want := []string{"triggered", "alert_added", "acknowledged", "note", "resolved"}
	got := eventTypes(events)
	if len(got) != len(want) {
		t.Fatalf("expected timeline %v, got %v", want, got)
	}
	for i := range want {
		if got[i] != want[i] {
			t.Fatalf("expected timeline %v, got %v", want, got)
		}
	}

	// The note carries its author; system events do not.
	for _, e := range events {
		if e["type"] == "note" {
			if e["username"] != "admin" || e["detail"] != "looking into it" {
				t.Errorf("unexpected note event: %v", e)
			}
		}
		if e["type"] == "triggered" && e["username"] != nil {
			t.Errorf("expected the triggered event to have no author, got %v", e["username"])
		}
	}
}

func TestIncident_NoteDeleteOwnOnly(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-note", "Y", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	})

	s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/users",
		map[string]string{"username": "alice", "email": "alice@test.com"}).Body.Close()
	var keyData map[string]any
	decode(t, s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/users/2/api-keys",
		map[string]string{"name": "alice-key"}), &keyData)
	aliceKey := keyData["key"].(string)

	var note map[string]any
	decode(t, s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/notes",
		map[string]string{"content": "admin note"}), &note)
	noteID := int(note["id"].(float64))

	// Alice cannot delete admin's note.
	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodDelete,
		fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/incidents/1/notes/%d", s.URL, noteID), nil)
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+aliceKey)
	resp, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNotFound {
		t.Errorf("expected 404 deleting another user's note, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}

	resp = s.req(t, http.MethodDelete, fmt.Sprintf("/api/incidents/1/notes/%d", noteID), nil)
	resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
		t.Errorf("expected 204 deleting own note, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
}

// Only notes are deletable — the rest of the timeline is what happened.
func TestIncident_CannotDeleteSystemEvent(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-sys", "System", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	})

	events := timeline(t, s, 1)
	id := int(events[0]["id"].(float64))
	resp := s.req(t, http.MethodDelete, fmt.Sprintf("/api/incidents/1/notes/%d", id), nil)
	resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNotFound {
		t.Errorf("expected 404 deleting a system event, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Archive
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

func TestIncident_ArchiveRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-arc", "Archivable", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	})
	s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/resolve", nil).Body.Close()

	resp := s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/archive", nil)
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("archive returned %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	var inc map[string]any
	decode(t, resp, &inc)
	if inc["archived_at"] == nil {
		t.Error("expected archived_at to be set")
	}

	if got := listIncidents(t, s, "?status=resolved"); len(got) != 0 {
		t.Errorf("expected the archived incident to be hidden, got %d", len(got))
	}
	if got := listIncidents(t, s, "?status=resolved&archived=true"); len(got) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("expected archived=true to show it, got %d", len(got))
	}

	resp = s.req(t, http.MethodDelete, "/api/incidents/1/archive", nil)
	resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
		t.Fatalf("unarchive returned %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	if got := listIncidents(t, s, "?status=resolved"); len(got) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("expected the incident back, got %d", len(got))
	}
}

func TestSweeper_ArchivesResolvedIncidents(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-swp", "Old", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	})
	s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/resolve", nil).Body.Close()

	s.exec(t, "UPDATE incidents SET resolved_at = $1 WHERE id = 1",
		time.Now().Add(-30*24*time.Hour).Unix())
	api.Sweep(context.Background(), s.db, 7*24*time.Hour, 6*time.Hour, s.deadman, s.notify)

	if inc := getIncident(t, s, 1); inc["archived_at"] == nil {
		t.Error("expected the sweeper to archive a long-resolved incident")
	}
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Stats
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

func TestStats_Incidents(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-s1", "One", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	}, "g1")
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-s2", "Two", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	}, "g2")
	s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/acknowledge", nil).Body.Close()
	s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/resolve", nil).Body.Close()

	var stats map[string]any
	decode(t, s.req(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/stats/incidents", nil), &stats)

	if stats["total"].(float64) != 2 {
		t.Errorf("expected total 2, got %v", stats["total"])
	}
	if stats["resolved"].(float64) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("expected resolved 1, got %v", stats["resolved"])
	}
	if stats["triggered"].(float64) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("expected triggered 1, got %v", stats["triggered"])
	}
	// One incident has been acknowledged and resolved, so both averages exist.
	if stats["mtta_seconds"] == nil || stats["mttr_seconds"] == nil {
		t.Errorf("expected mtta and mttr to be computable, got %v", stats)
	}
}

// An empty window is a report of zero, not a failure. SUM over no rows is NULL
// in Postgres as it was in SQLite, and that used to come back as a 500 the
// moment every incident was archived — the state a quiet installation settles
// into.
func TestStats_IncidentsEmptyWindowIsZeroNotAnError(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)

	// No incidents at all.
	resp := s.req(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/stats/incidents", nil)
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		resp.Body.Close()
		t.Fatalf("expected 200 on an empty database, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	var stats map[string]any
	decode(t, resp, &stats)
	for _, k := range []string{"total", "triggered", "acknowledged", "resolved"} {
		if stats[k].(float64) != 0 {
			t.Errorf("expected %s 0, got %v", k, stats[k])
		}
	}

	// And with every incident archived out of the window.
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-s4", "Gone", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	})
	s.req(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/incidents/1/archive", nil).Body.Close()

	resp = s.req(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/stats/incidents", nil)
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		resp.Body.Close()
		t.Fatalf("expected 200 when every incident is archived, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	stats = nil
	decode(t, resp, &stats)
	if stats["total"].(float64) != 0 {
		t.Errorf("expected total 0, got %v", stats["total"])
	}
}

// The alert stats share the same aggregate, and the same empty-window trap.
func TestStats_AlertsEmptyWindowIsZeroNotAnError(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	resp := s.req(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/stats/alerts", nil)
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		resp.Body.Close()
		t.Fatalf("expected 200 on an empty database, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	var stats map[string]any
	decode(t, resp, &stats)
	for _, k := range []string{"total", "firing", "resolved"} {
		if stats[k].(float64) != 0 {
			t.Errorf("expected %s 0, got %v", k, stats[k])
		}
	}
}

// Nothing acknowledged yet means "no data", which is not the same claim as zero.
func TestStats_IncidentsNullMTTAWhenNothingAcknowledged(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	postWebhook(t, s, []map[string]any{
		amAlert("fp-s3", "Untouched", "firing", "2026-05-20T10:00:00Z", zeroTime, nil),
	})

	var stats map[string]any
	decode(t, s.req(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/stats/incidents", nil), &stats)
	if stats["mtta_seconds"] != nil {
		t.Errorf("expected mtta_seconds null, got %v", stats["mtta_seconds"])
	}
}

func contains(haystack []string, needle string) bool {
	for _, s := range haystack {
		if s == needle {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}