Sign in as a user instead of with an API key

The web UI signs in with a username and password and holds a session
cookie; the TUI was the only client still needing an API key pasted into
a config file. It now asks for the same credentials on a form at start.

What is kept between runs is the session token, not the password, in
session.json under the config directory, mode 0600 and keyed by server
URL so one server's token is never offered to another. It resumes on the
next start; the server's sessions last 30 days and slide with use. L
signs out, which ends the session on the server and deletes the saved
one even if the server cannot be reached.

The client attaches the cookie by hand instead of using a cookie jar:
the server marks it Secure behind https, and a jar drops a Secure cookie
it is given over plain http, which would break a local server for no
reason. It sends no Authorization header at all, since the server judges
a request carrying one on that alone and never falls back to the cookie.
Writes go through the server's cross-origin guard, which lets a client
that sends neither Origin nor Sec-Fetch-Site through; checked against a
real v0.20.1 server for both reads and writes.

A 401 from anything means the session is gone (expired, ended from the
web UI, or the account disabled), so the TUI returns to the form with the
reason, forgets the saved token, and drops what the last session loaded
rather than showing it to whoever signs in next. A 403 is a permission
and leaves the session alone. The refresh timer is started once, so
signing out and in does not leave two running.

An account with no password cannot sign in, and the server answers it
exactly like a wrong password, so the form's message says a password
must be set first. Users created only for API access hit this.

Breaking: api_key in config.yaml is no longer used. It is not an error
to leave it there; the form says it is ignored. API keys still exist on
the server and k in Users still manages them.

.gitea/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -126,6 +126,28 @@ jobs:
           [ -n "$release_id" ] || { echo "::error::could not determine release id"; exit 1; }
           echo "release id $release_id"
 
+          # The release notes are the tag's own message, minus its subject line: the
+          # tag body is the changelog for this project, and without this the release
+          # page stays empty. Only an annotated tag has one, and only a release with
+          # no notes is filled, so a re-run repairs a release created empty without
+          # overwriting notes somebody has since edited by hand.
+          #
+          # There is no jq in this image, so the JSON string is escaped by hand:
+          # backslashes first (or the ones added next would double), then quotes and
+          # tabs, then each line end becomes a literal \n.
+          if [ "$(git cat-file -t "$REF_NAME")" = tag ] \
+             && printf '%s' "$body" | grep -q '"body":""'; then
+            notes=$(git tag -l --format='%(contents)' "$REF_NAME" | sed '1,2d')
+            if [ -n "$notes" ]; then
+              notes_json=$(printf '%s\n' "$notes" \
+                | sed -e 's/\\/\\\\/g' -e 's/"/\\"/g' -e 's/\t/\\t/g' -e 's/\r$//' \
+                | awk 'BEGIN { ORS = "\\n" } { print }')
+              echo "setting release notes from the tag message"
+              curl -sf -X PATCH -H "$auth" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+                -d "{\"body\":\"$notes_json\"}" "$API/releases/$release_id" > /dev/null
+            fi
+          fi
+
           for f in dist/*; do
             name=$(basename "$f")
             # Drop an existing asset of the same name first: Gitea happily stores two

CLAUDE.md

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Location: `~/.config/terdut-tui/config.yaml`
 
 ```yaml
 server_url: https://terdut.example.com
-api_key: <64-char hex key>
+username: niklas      # optional, prefills the sign-in form
 refresh_interval: 30  # seconds, optional, default 30
 theme: gruvbox-dark   # optional, default gruvbox-dark
 team: Ops             # optional, team name or id to start on, default all
@@ -72,7 +72,14 @@ Built-in themes are `gruvbox-dark` and `gruvbox-light`; user themes are YAML
 files in `~/.config/terdut-tui/themes/`, optionally `extends:`-ing a built-in.
 See the README for the token list.
 
-The API key is a one-time secret generated by terdut-server (`POST /api/users/{id}/api-keys`).
+There is no API key in the config. The TUI signs in as a user (`POST /api/login`, the
+same session cookie as the web UI) and `internal/session` keeps the token in
+`~/.config/terdut-tui/session.json`, mode 0600, keyed by server URL. The client
+attaches `terdut_session` itself rather than using a cookie jar, because a jar drops the
+server's Secure cookie over plain http. It must never send `Authorization` as well: the
+server judges a request with that header on it alone. A 401 from anything (`msgError`
+in `update.go`) returns to the sign-in form and clears `Model`. A user with no password
+cannot sign in, and the server answers it like a wrong one, so the form says so.
 
 ## Running
 
@@ -105,6 +112,7 @@ go build -ldflags="-X main.version=v0.1.0" -o terdut-tui .
 | 5 | User management and API key lifecycle |
 | 6 | Incidents: queue, timeline, ack/assign/snooze/resolve, MTTA/MTTR |
 | 7 | Teams: `T` switcher, per-team schedule, admin/disabled markers (server v0.20) |
+| 8 | Sign in as a user instead of an API key (server v0.10+ session cookie) |
 
 <!-- graymatter:instructions:begin — managed by `graymatter init`; edits inside this block are overwritten -->
 ## Memory (GrayMatter)

README.md

@@ -85,13 +85,31 @@ Create `~/.config/terdut-tui/config.yaml`:
 
 ```yaml
 server_url: https://terdut.example.com
-api_key: <your-api-key>
+username: niklas      # optional, prefills the sign-in form
 refresh_interval: 30  # seconds, optional
 theme: gruvbox-dark   # optional, this is the default
 team: Ops             # optional, a team name or id to start on; default is all
 ```
 
-The API key is generated in terdut-server. See the server documentation for how to bootstrap a user and issue an API key.
+## Signing in
+
+The TUI signs in the way the web UI does: with a user account's username and
+password, on a form shown at start. It keeps the server's session, not the
+password, in `~/.config/terdut-tui/session.json` (readable by you only), so the
+next start resumes it. The server's sessions last 30 days and slide with use.
+When it has ended, or the account is disabled or the session is ended from the web
+UI, the TUI returns to the form and says so. `L` signs out, which also ends the
+session on the server and deletes the saved one.
+
+The account needs a password, since that is what signing in uses. A user
+created only for API access has none and cannot sign in: the server answers it
+exactly like a wrong password. Set one in the web UI, or have an administrator
+press `p` on that user in Users. Too many failed attempts are rate limited by
+the server for a few minutes.
+
+> **Upgrading from v0.10.0 and earlier:** `api_key` in `config.yaml` is no longer
+> used. Remove it and sign in. API keys still exist on the server, and `k` in
+> Users still manages them, for whatever else uses them.
 
 ## Themes
 
@@ -152,6 +170,7 @@ Global:
 | `esc` | Go back |
 | `r` | Refresh |
 | `f` | Cycle filter |
+| `L` | Sign out |
 | `T` | Switch team: all → each of your teams (when you have more than one) |
 | `q` | Quit |
 

internal/api/client.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package api
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
@@ -11,29 +12,98 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
+// SessionCookie is the cookie terdut-server's web UI signs in with.
+const SessionCookie = "terdut_session"
+
+// Client talks to terdut-server as the user who signed in. Login trades a
+// username and password for a session, the same one the web UI holds, and every
+// request after it carries that session's cookie.
+//
+// The cookie is attached by hand rather than through a cookie jar: the server
+// marks it Secure behind https, and a jar drops a Secure cookie it is handed
+// over plain http, which would make a local server unusable for no reason. There
+// is nothing else a jar would do here — the token is opaque and does not change
+// while the session lives.
 type Client struct {
 	baseURL    string
 	httpClient *http.Client
-	apiKey     string
+	session    string
 }
 
-func NewClient(baseURL, apiKey string) *Client {
+func NewClient(baseURL string) *Client {
 	return &Client{
 		baseURL: strings.TrimRight(baseURL, "/"),
-		apiKey:  apiKey,
 		httpClient: &http.Client{
 			Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
 		},
 	}
 }
 
+// SetSession resumes a session from a token saved earlier.
+func (c *Client) SetSession(token string) { c.session = token }
+
+// HasSession reports whether there is a session to try. It says nothing about
+// whether the server still honours it.
+func (c *Client) HasSession() bool { return c.session != "" }
+
+// Login signs in and returns the session token, which the client also keeps and
+// sends from then on. The server answers a wrong password, an unknown user and
+// an account with no password all with the same 401, so the caller cannot tell
+// them apart. Too many failures come back as 429.
+func (c *Client) Login(username, password string) (string, error) {
+	body := struct {
+		Username string `json:"username"`
+		Password string `json:"password"`
+	}{Username: username, Password: password}
+	req, err := c.newRequestWithBody(http.MethodPost, "/api/login", body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	// A stale session must not ride along on the request that replaces it.
+	req.Header.Del("Cookie")
+
+	resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
+		return "", statusError(resp)
+	}
+	for _, ck := range resp.Cookies() {
+		if ck.Name == SessionCookie && ck.Value != "" {
+			c.session = ck.Value
+			return ck.Value, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("server signed us in but sent no %s cookie", SessionCookie)
+}
+
+// Logout ends the session on the server and forgets it here.
+func (c *Client) Logout() error {
+	req, err := c.newRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/logout")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = c.do(req, nil)
+	c.session = ""
+	return err
+}
+
+// authorize puts the session on a request.
+func (c *Client) authorize(req *http.Request) {
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+	if c.session != "" {
+		req.AddCookie(&http.Cookie{Name: SessionCookie, Value: c.session})
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *Client) newRequest(method, path string) (*http.Request, error) {
 	req, err := http.NewRequest(method, c.baseURL+path, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.apiKey)
+	c.authorize(req)
-	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
 	return req, nil
 }
 
@@ -51,6 +121,21 @@ func (e *StatusError) Error() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("server returned %d", e.Code)
 }
 
+// IsUnauthorized reports whether err is the server refusing the session: it
+// expired, was ended elsewhere, or belongs to an account since disabled.
+func IsUnauthorized(err error) bool {
+	var se *StatusError
+	return errors.As(err, &se) && se.Code == http.StatusUnauthorized
+}
+
+func statusError(resp *http.Response) error {
+	var e struct {
+		Error string `json:"error"`
+	}
+	_ = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&e)
+	return &StatusError{Code: resp.StatusCode, Message: e.Error}
+}
+
 func (c *Client) do(req *http.Request, out any) error {
 	resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -59,11 +144,7 @@ func (c *Client) do(req *http.Request, out any) error {
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
 
 	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
-		var e struct {
+		return statusError(resp)
-			Error string `json:"error"`
-		}
-		_ = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&e)
-		return &StatusError{Code: resp.StatusCode, Message: e.Error}
 	}
 
 	if out != nil {
@@ -125,8 +206,7 @@ func (c *Client) newRequestWithBody(method, path string, body any) (*http.Reques
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.apiKey)
+	c.authorize(req)
-	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
 	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 	return req, nil
 }

internal/api/client_test.go

@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ type call struct {
 	path   string
 	query  string
 	body   string
-	auth   string
+	cookie string
+	// authz is the Authorization header, which the client no longer sends at all.
+	authz string
 }
 
 // stub serves one canned response and records the request that fetched it.
@@ -29,22 +31,107 @@ func stub(t *testing.T, status int, response string) (*Client, *call) {
 	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		body, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
 		got.method, got.path, got.query = r.Method, r.URL.Path, r.URL.RawQuery
-		got.body, got.auth = string(body), r.Header.Get("Authorization")
+		got.body, got.authz = string(body), r.Header.Get("Authorization")
+		if ck, err := r.Cookie(SessionCookie); err == nil {
+			got.cookie = ck.Value
+		}
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 		w.WriteHeader(status)
 		io.WriteString(w, response)
 	}))
 	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
-	return NewClient(srv.URL, "test-key"), got
+	c := NewClient(srv.URL)
+	c.SetSession("test-session")
+	return c, got
 }
 
-func TestClient_SendsBearerToken(t *testing.T) {
+func TestClient_SendsTheSessionCookie(t *testing.T) {
 	c, got := stub(t, http.StatusOK, `[]`)
 	if _, err := c.ListIncidents(0, "", false, false, 0); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("list: %v", err)
 	}
-	if got.auth != "Bearer test-key" {
+	if got.cookie != "test-session" {
-		t.Errorf("expected bearer token, got %q", got.auth)
+		t.Errorf("expected the session cookie, got %q", got.cookie)
+	}
+	// The server judges a request with an Authorization header on that alone and
+	// never falls back to the cookie, so sending one would defeat the session.
+	if got.authz != "" {
+		t.Errorf("expected no Authorization header, got %q", got.authz)
+	}
+}
+
+// Login has to work over plain http, where a cookie jar would discard the
+// Secure cookie a server behind https sets.
+func TestLogin_KeepsTheSessionFromTheCookie(t *testing.T) {
+	var body string
+	var sentCookie bool
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		body = string(b)
+		_, err := r.Cookie(SessionCookie)
+		sentCookie = err == nil
+		http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{Name: SessionCookie, Value: "fresh", Path: "/", HttpOnly: true, Secure: true})
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		io.WriteString(w, `{"user":{"id":1},"has_password":true}`)
+	}))
+	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
+
+	c := NewClient(srv.URL)
+	c.SetSession("stale")
+	token, err := c.Login("niklas", "correct horse")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("login: %v", err)
+	}
+	if token != "fresh" || !c.HasSession() {
+		t.Errorf("expected the new token to be kept, got %q", token)
+	}
+	if body != `{"username":"niklas","password":"correct horse"}` {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected body %q", body)
+	}
+	if sentCookie {
+		t.Error("a stale session must not ride along on the login that replaces it")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLogin_RefusalCarriesTheServersWords(t *testing.T) {
+	c, _ := stub(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, `{"error":"invalid username or password"}`)
+	_, err := c.Login("niklas", "wrong")
+	if !IsUnauthorized(err) || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid username or password") {
+		t.Errorf("expected the server's 401 message, got %v", err)
+	}
+
+	c, _ = stub(t, http.StatusTooManyRequests, `{"error":"too many attempts"}`)
+	if _, err := c.Login("niklas", "wrong"); err == nil || IsUnauthorized(err) {
+		t.Errorf("a rate limit is not an authentication failure, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLogin_NoCookieIsAnError(t *testing.T) {
+	c, _ := stub(t, http.StatusOK, `{}`)
+	if _, err := c.Login("niklas", "pw"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("a 200 without a session cookie is not a sign-in")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLogout_ForgetsTheSession(t *testing.T) {
+	c, got := stub(t, http.StatusNoContent, ``)
+	if err := c.Logout(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("logout: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got.method != "POST" || got.path != "/api/logout" || got.cookie != "test-session" {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected request %s %s cookie=%q", got.method, got.path, got.cookie)
+	}
+	if c.HasSession() {
+		t.Error("the session should be gone locally")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsUnauthorized(t *testing.T) {
+	if !IsUnauthorized(&StatusError{Code: 401}) {
+		t.Error("a 401 is unauthorized")
+	}
+	if IsUnauthorized(&StatusError{Code: 403}) || IsUnauthorized(errors.New("x")) || IsUnauthorized(nil) {
+		t.Error("only a 401 means the session is refused; a 403 is a permission")
 	}
 }
 

internal/config/config.go

@@ -13,10 +13,14 @@ const defaultRefreshInterval = 30 * time.Second
 
 type Config struct {
 	ServerURL       string
-	APIKey          string
+	Username        string // optional, prefills the sign-in form
 	RefreshInterval time.Duration
 	Theme           string
 
+	// LegacyAPIKey is set when the file still has an `api_key`. The TUI signs in
+	// with a user account now and ignores it; this is only so it can say so.
+	LegacyAPIKey bool
+
 	// Team is the team to start on, by name or id. Empty shows every team the
 	// key's user belongs to.
 	Team string
@@ -24,7 +28,8 @@ type Config struct {
 
 type rawConfig struct {
 	ServerURL       string `yaml:"server_url"`
-	APIKey          string `yaml:"api_key"`
+	Username        string `yaml:"username,omitempty"`
+	APIKey          string `yaml:"api_key,omitempty"`          // no longer used; see Config.LegacyAPIKey
 	RefreshInterval int    `yaml:"refresh_interval,omitempty"` // seconds
 	Theme           string `yaml:"theme,omitempty"`
 	Team            string `yaml:"team,omitempty"`
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ func Load() (*Config, error) {
 	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("config file not found at %s\n\nCreate it with:\n  server_url: https://terdut.example.com\n  api_key: <your-api-key>\n  theme: gruvbox-dark  # optional\n  team: Ops            # optional, team to start on", path)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("config file not found at %s\n\nCreate it with:\n  server_url: https://terdut.example.com\n  username: <your-username>  # optional, prefills the sign-in form\n  theme: gruvbox-dark  # optional\n  team: Ops            # optional, team to start on", path)
 		}
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read config file: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -53,9 +58,6 @@ func Load() (*Config, error) {
 	if raw.ServerURL == "" {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("config: 'server_url' is required")
 	}
-	if raw.APIKey == "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("config: 'api_key' is required")
-	}
 
 	interval := defaultRefreshInterval
 	if raw.RefreshInterval > 0 {
@@ -64,7 +66,8 @@ func Load() (*Config, error) {
 
 	return &Config{
 		ServerURL:       raw.ServerURL,
-		APIKey:          raw.APIKey,
+		Username:        raw.Username,
+		LegacyAPIKey:    raw.APIKey != "",
 		RefreshInterval: interval,
 		Theme:           raw.Theme,
 		Team:            raw.Team,

internal/config/config_test.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func writeConfig(t *testing.T, body string) {
 }
 
 func TestLoad_TeamIsOptional(t *testing.T) {
-	writeConfig(t, "server_url: https://terdut.example.com\napi_key: k\n")
+	writeConfig(t, "server_url: https://terdut.example.com\n")
 	cfg, err := Load()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("load: %v", err)
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func TestLoad_TeamIsOptional(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected no default team, got %q", cfg.Team)
 	}
 
-	writeConfig(t, "server_url: https://terdut.example.com\napi_key: k\nteam: Ops\n")
+	writeConfig(t, "server_url: https://terdut.example.com\nteam: Ops\n")
 	cfg, err = Load()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("load: %v", err)
@@ -37,3 +37,25 @@ func TestLoad_TeamIsOptional(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected team Ops, got %q", cfg.Team)
 	}
 }
+
+// Signing in replaced the API key, so a config that has only a server URL is
+// complete, and one that still carries an api_key is noted rather than refused.
+func TestLoad_NoAPIKeyNeeded(t *testing.T) {
+	writeConfig(t, "server_url: https://terdut.example.com\nusername: niklas\n")
+	cfg, err := Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load: %v", err)
+	}
+	if cfg.Username != "niklas" || cfg.LegacyAPIKey {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected config %+v", cfg)
+	}
+
+	writeConfig(t, "server_url: https://terdut.example.com\napi_key: old\n")
+	cfg, err = Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("a leftover api_key must not stop the TUI starting: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !cfg.LegacyAPIKey {
+		t.Error("expected the leftover api_key to be noted")
+	}
+}

internal/session/session.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Package session keeps the signed-in session between runs, so the TUI does not
+// ask for a password every time it starts.
+//
+// What is stored is the server's session token, not the password: it is what the
+// web UI keeps in a cookie, it expires on the server's schedule (30 days, sliding
+// with use) and signing out or a password change ends it. It is still a
+// credential, so the file is readable by its owner only.
+package session
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type file struct {
+	ServerURL string `json:"server_url"`
+	Token     string `json:"token"`
+}
+
+func path() (string, error) {
+	dir, err := os.UserConfigDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(dir, "terdut-tui", "session.json"), nil
+}
+
+// normalise makes two spellings of one server compare equal.
+func normalise(serverURL string) string {
+	return strings.TrimRight(serverURL, "/")
+}
+
+// Load returns the saved token for serverURL, or "" when there is none. A session
+// saved for a different server is not offered to this one, and an unreadable file
+// is the same as no file: the worst outcome is being asked to sign in.
+func Load(serverURL string) string {
+	p, err := path()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	var f file
+	if json.Unmarshal(data, &f) != nil || normalise(f.ServerURL) != normalise(serverURL) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return f.Token
+}
+
+// Save stores the token for serverURL, replacing whatever was there.
+func Save(serverURL, token string) error {
+	p, err := path()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), 0o700); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	data, err := json.Marshal(file{ServerURL: normalise(serverURL), Token: token})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Written beside the target and renamed over it, so a crash cannot leave a
+	// half-written token, and created 0600 so it is never briefly world-readable.
+	tmp, err := os.CreateTemp(filepath.Dir(p), ".session-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(tmp.Name())
+	if err := os.Chmod(tmp.Name(), 0o600); err != nil {
+		tmp.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := tmp.Write(data); err != nil {
+		tmp.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := tmp.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return os.Rename(tmp.Name(), p)
+}
+
+// Clear forgets the saved session. Having none to forget is not an error.
+func Clear() error {
+	p, err := path()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := os.Remove(p); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/session/session_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package session
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func isolate(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+	t.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", t.TempDir())
+}
+
+func TestSaveThenLoad(t *testing.T) {
+	isolate(t)
+	if got := Load("https://terdut.example.com"); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no session yet, got %q", got)
+	}
+	if err := Save("https://terdut.example.com", "tok"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("save: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := Load("https://terdut.example.com"); got != "tok" {
+		t.Errorf("expected tok, got %q", got)
+	}
+	// A trailing slash is the same server.
+	if got := Load("https://terdut.example.com/"); got != "tok" {
+		t.Errorf("a trailing slash should not lose the session, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// A token is only ever valid for the server that issued it; offering it to a
+// different one would send a credential to somebody it was never meant for.
+func TestLoadIgnoresAnotherServersSession(t *testing.T) {
+	isolate(t)
+	if err := Save("https://a.example.com", "tok"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got := Load("https://b.example.com"); got != "" {
+		t.Errorf("a session for another server must not be reused, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSaveIsOwnerOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	isolate(t)
+	if err := Save("https://a.example.com", "tok"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	p, _ := path()
+	info, err := os.Stat(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if perm := info.Mode().Perm(); perm != 0o600 {
+		t.Errorf("the session file holds a credential and must be 0600, got %o", perm)
+	}
+	entries, _ := os.ReadDir(filepath.Dir(p))
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		if e.Name() != "session.json" {
+			t.Errorf("a temporary file was left behind: %s", e.Name())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClear(t *testing.T) {
+	isolate(t)
+	if err := Clear(); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("clearing nothing is not an error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := Save("https://a.example.com", "tok"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := Clear(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("clear: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := Load("https://a.example.com"); got != "" {
+		t.Errorf("expected the session gone, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadToleratesGarbage(t *testing.T) {
+	isolate(t)
+	p, _ := path()
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(p, []byte("{not json"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got := Load("https://a.example.com"); got != "" {
+		t.Errorf("an unreadable file means no session, got %q", got)
+	}
+}

internal/tui/login_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+package tui
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.ryuvia.com/niklas/terdut-tui/internal/api"
+	"git.ryuvia.com/niklas/terdut-tui/internal/session"
+	"git.ryuvia.com/niklas/terdut-tui/internal/theme"
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+)
+
+// signedOut is a model with no session, so it starts on the sign-in form.
+func signedOut(serverURL string) Model {
+	m := NewModel(api.NewClient(serverURL), serverURL, time.Minute, theme.GruvboxDark)
+	m.width, m.height = 120, 40
+	return m
+}
+
+func TestStartsOnTheFormWithoutASession(t *testing.T) {
+	m := signedOut("http://test")
+	if m.mode != modeLogin {
+		t.Fatalf("expected the sign-in form, got mode %v", m.mode)
+	}
+	if m.Init() != nil {
+		t.Error("with no session there is nothing to connect with yet")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStartsConnectedWithASavedSession(t *testing.T) {
+	c := api.NewClient("http://test")
+	c.SetSession("saved")
+	m := NewModel(c, "http://test", time.Minute, theme.GruvboxDark)
+	if m.mode == modeLogin {
+		t.Fatal("a saved session should be tried before asking for a password")
+	}
+	if m.Init() == nil {
+		t.Error("expected the saved session to be tried on start")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoginForm_ChecksBothFieldsBeforeSending(t *testing.T) {
+	m := signedOut("http://test")
+	m, cmd := press(t, m, "enter")
+	if cmd != nil || m.loggingIn || !strings.Contains(m.loginErr, "username") {
+		t.Errorf("an empty form must not be sent, got err %q", m.loginErr)
+	}
+
+	m = typeInto(t, m, "niklas")
+	m, cmd = press(t, m, "enter")
+	if cmd != nil || m.loggingIn || !strings.Contains(m.loginErr, "password") {
+		t.Errorf("a missing password must not be sent, got err %q", m.loginErr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoginForm_QIsTypedNotQuit(t *testing.T) {
+	m := signedOut("http://test")
+	m = typeInto(t, m, "quentin")
+	if got := m.loginInputs[loginUsername].Value(); got != "quentin" {
+		t.Errorf("q is a letter in a username, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// The whole flow against a server: type both fields, submit, and the session is
+// kept for the next run.
+func TestLogin_SignsInAndSavesTheSession(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", t.TempDir())
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		if r.URL.Path != "/api/login" || string(b) != `{"username":"niklas","password":"secret-pass"}` {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected request %s %s", r.URL.Path, b)
+		}
+		http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{Name: api.SessionCookie, Value: "tok-1", Path: "/"})
+		io.WriteString(w, `{}`)
+	}))
+	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
+
+	m := signedOut(srv.URL)
+	m = typeInto(t, m, "niklas")
+	m, _ = press(t, m, "tab")
+	m = typeInto(t, m, "secret-pass")
+	m, cmd := press(t, m, "enter")
+	if !m.loggingIn || cmd == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected the sign-in to be under way")
+	}
+
+	msg := cmd()
+	if _, ok := msg.(loginDoneMsg); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected loginDoneMsg, got %#v", msg)
+	}
+	if got := session.Load(srv.URL); got != "tok-1" {
+		t.Errorf("expected the session saved for next time, got %q", got)
+	}
+
+	next, connect := m.Update(msg)
+	m = next.(Model)
+	if m.mode != modeDashboard || m.loggingIn || connect == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected to move on and connect, got mode %v", m.mode)
+	}
+	if m.loginInputs[loginPassword].Value() != "" {
+		t.Error("the password must not be kept once it has been used")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLogin_WrongPasswordStaysOnTheForm(t *testing.T) {
+	m := signedOut("http://test")
+	m.loggingIn = true
+	next, _ := m.Update(loginErrMsg{&api.StatusError{Code: 401, Message: "invalid username or password"}})
+	m = next.(Model)
+	if m.mode != modeLogin || m.loggingIn {
+		t.Fatalf("expected to be back on the form, got mode %v", m.mode)
+	}
+	// The server gives the same 401 for an account with no password, so the
+	// message has to say so or it reads as a typo.
+	if !strings.Contains(m.loginErr, "no password") {
+		t.Errorf("expected the no-password hint, got %q", m.loginErr)
+	}
+	if m.loginFocus != loginPassword {
+		t.Error("focus should return to the password to retry")
+	}
+
+	next, _ = m.Update(loginErrMsg{&api.StatusError{Code: 429, Message: "slow down"}})
+	if got := next.(Model).loginErr; !strings.Contains(got, "too many") {
+		t.Errorf("expected the rate limit explained, got %q", got)
+	}
+	next, _ = m.Update(loginErrMsg{errors.New("dial tcp: refused")})
+	if got := next.(Model).loginErr; !strings.Contains(got, "refused") {
+		t.Errorf("other errors should show as they are, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// A 401 anywhere means the session is gone. Every action would fail the same
+// way, so it goes back to the form instead, without keeping the old data.
+func TestUnauthorized_ReturnsToTheFormAndDropsTheData(t *testing.T) {
+	for name, msg := range map[string]tea.Msg{
+		"refresh":  fetchDataErrMsg{&api.StatusError{Code: 401}},
+		"action":   actionErrMsg{&api.StatusError{Code: 401}},
+		"schedule": scheduleActionErrMsg{&api.StatusError{Code: 401}},
+		"connect":  connectErrMsg{&api.StatusError{Code: 401}},
+	} {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			m := sized()
+			m.incidents = []api.Incident{{ID: 1, Title: "secret incident"}}
+			m.teams = twoTeams()
+			m.isAdmin = true
+			m.loginInputs[loginUsername].SetValue("niklas")
+
+			next, cmd := m.Update(msg)
+			m = next.(Model)
+			if m.mode != modeLogin || m.connected {
+				t.Fatalf("expected the sign-in form, got mode %v connected=%v", m.mode, m.connected)
+			}
+			if len(m.incidents) != 0 || len(m.teams) != 0 || m.isAdmin {
+				t.Error("the previous session's data must not survive into the next sign-in")
+			}
+			if cmd == nil {
+				t.Error("the dead session should be forgotten on disk")
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(m.loginNote, "session") {
+				t.Errorf("expected the reason, got %q", m.loginNote)
+			}
+			if m.loginInputs[loginUsername].Value() != "niklas" || m.loginFocus != loginPassword {
+				t.Error("the username should be kept so only the password is retyped")
+			}
+			if strings.Contains(m.View(), "secret incident") {
+				t.Error("nothing from the old session may still be on screen")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// A 403 is a permission, not a lost session: it must not sign anybody out.
+func TestForbidden_DoesNotSignOut(t *testing.T) {
+	m := sized()
+	next, _ := m.Update(actionErrMsg{&api.StatusError{Code: 403, Message: "administrator access required"}})
+	if got := next.(Model); got.mode == modeLogin || !got.connected {
+		t.Error("a 403 must leave the session alone")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLogout(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", t.TempDir())
+	m := sized()
+	m.teams = twoTeams()
+	m.incidents = []api.Incident{{ID: 1}}
+	m, cmd := press(t, m, "L")
+	if cmd == nil {
+		t.Fatal("L should sign out")
+	}
+	next, _ := m.Update(logoutDoneMsg{})
+	m = next.(Model)
+	if m.mode != modeLogin || m.connected || len(m.incidents) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected the form with nothing loaded, got mode %v", m.mode)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(m.loginNote, "signed out") {
+		t.Errorf("expected it to say so, got %q", m.loginNote)
+	}
+}
+
+// Signing out and in again must not leave two refresh timers running, each
+// re-arming itself for ever.
+func TestSigningInAgainStartsNoSecondTimer(t *testing.T) {
+	m := sized()
+	next, _ := m.Update(connectedMsg{})
+	m = next.(Model)
+	if !m.ticking {
+		t.Fatal("the first connect starts the refresh timer")
+	}
+	m = m.requireLogin("x")
+	if !m.ticking {
+		t.Fatal("the timer is still running while signed out")
+	}
+	// Ticks while signed out must do nothing rather than fetch.
+	if _, cmd := m.Update(tickMsg(time.Now())); cmd == nil {
+		t.Error("the timer keeps ticking")
+	}
+	if cmd := m.refreshActiveSection(); cmd != nil {
+		t.Error("no refresh should be attempted while signed out")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoginView_HidesThePasswordAndShowsTheNote(t *testing.T) {
+	m := signedOut("https://terdut.example.com").WithLogin("niklas", "api_key in config.yaml is no longer used")
+	if m.loginFocus != loginPassword {
+		t.Error("with the username known the cursor should start on the password")
+	}
+	m = typeInto(t, m, "hunter2-hunter2")
+	view := m.View()
+	for _, want := range []string{"Sign in to https://terdut.example.com", "niklas", "api_key in config.yaml is no longer used"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(view, want) {
+			t.Errorf("expected %q on the form:\n%s", want, view)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(view, "hunter2") {
+		t.Error("the password must be masked")
+	}
+}

internal/tui/model.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"git.ryuvia.com/niklas/terdut-tui/internal/api"
+	"git.ryuvia.com/niklas/terdut-tui/internal/session"
 	"git.ryuvia.com/niklas/terdut-tui/internal/theme"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/help"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/key"
@@ -52,6 +53,14 @@ const (
 	modeAPIKeyReveal
 	modeAPIKeyRevokeByID
 	modePasswordSet
+	modeLogin
+)
+
+// Fields of the sign-in form, in tab order.
+const (
+	loginUsername = iota
+	loginPassword
+	loginFieldCount
 )
 
 // Fields of the set-password form, in tab order.
@@ -115,6 +124,9 @@ type connectedMsg struct {
 	me    api.Me
 }
 type connectErrMsg struct{ err error }
+type loginDoneMsg struct{}
+type loginErrMsg struct{ err error }
+type logoutDoneMsg struct{}
 type incidentsFetchedMsg struct{ incidents []api.Incident }
 type archivedIncidentsFetchedMsg struct{ incidents []api.Incident }
 type incidentActionDoneMsg struct {
@@ -188,6 +200,7 @@ type Model struct {
 	client          *api.Client
 	serverURL       string
 	refreshInterval time.Duration
+	theme           theme.Theme // kept to build a fresh model when signing out
 
 	activeSection section
 	mode          mode
@@ -203,6 +216,17 @@ type Model struct {
 	meID         int64
 	isAdmin      bool
 
+	// Sign-in. Until the server accepts a session the TUI is in modeLogin;
+	// loginNote is a line the form shows above the fields (why we are here), and
+	// ticking says the refresh timer is already running, so signing in again
+	// after signing out does not start a second one.
+	loginInputs [loginFieldCount]textinput.Model
+	loginFocus  int
+	loggingIn   bool
+	loginErr    string
+	loginNote   string
+	ticking     bool
+
 	// Connection & dashboard
 	connected     bool
 	loading       bool
@@ -365,6 +389,18 @@ func NewModel(client *api.Client, serverURL string, refreshInterval time.Duratio
 		pwIn[i].CharLimit = 72 // bcrypt's limit; the server refuses longer
 	}
 
+	var loginIn [loginFieldCount]textinput.Model
+	for i, placeholder := range [loginFieldCount]string{"username", "password"} {
+		loginIn[i] = textinput.New()
+		loginIn[i].Placeholder = placeholder
+		loginIn[i].CharLimit = 72 // bcrypt's limit, and the server refuses longer passwords
+	}
+	loginIn[loginPassword].EchoMode = textinput.EchoPassword
+	loginIn[loginPassword].EchoCharacter = '•'
+	for i := range loginIn {
+		loginIn[i] = st.Input(loginIn[i])
+	}
+
 	for _, in := range []*textinput.Model{
 		&noteIn, &snoozeIn, &usernameIn, &emailIn, &topicIn, &keyNameIn, &revokeIn,
 	} {
@@ -385,12 +421,20 @@ func NewModel(client *api.Client, serverURL string, refreshInterval time.Duratio
 	}
 	window := today.AddDate(0, 0, -(weekday - 1))
 
+	startMode := modeDashboard
+	if client != nil && !client.HasSession() {
+		startMode = modeLogin
+		loginIn[loginUsername].Focus()
+	}
+
 	return Model{
 		client:            client,
 		serverURL:         serverURL,
 		refreshInterval:   refreshInterval,
+		theme:             th,
 		activeSection:     sectionIncidents,
-		mode:              modeDashboard,
+		mode:              startMode,
+		loginInputs:       loginIn,
 		loading:           true,
 		incidentFilter:    "",
 		alertFilter:       "firing",
@@ -424,7 +468,25 @@ func (m Model) WithDefaultTeam(team string) Model {
 	return m
 }
 
+// WithLogin prefills the sign-in form's username and sets a note shown above it.
+func (m Model) WithLogin(username, note string) Model {
+	m.loginInputs[loginUsername].SetValue(username)
+	m.loginNote = note
+	if username != "" && m.mode == modeLogin {
+		// The name is known, so the only thing left to type is the password.
+		m.loginInputs[loginUsername].Blur()
+		m.loginFocus = loginPassword
+		m.loginInputs[loginPassword].Focus()
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// Init tries the saved session, if there is one; otherwise the sign-in form is
+// already showing and there is nothing to do until it is submitted.
 func (m Model) Init() tea.Cmd {
+	if m.mode == modeLogin {
+		return nil
+	}
 	return connectCmd(m.client)
 }
 
@@ -975,6 +1037,38 @@ func connectCmd(client *api.Client) tea.Cmd {
 	}
 }
 
+// loginCmd signs in and saves the session, so the next run can resume it. Failing
+// to save is not failing to sign in: the session works for this run either way.
+func loginCmd(client *api.Client, serverURL, username, password string) tea.Cmd {
+	return func() tea.Msg {
+		token, err := client.Login(username, password)
+		if err != nil {
+			return loginErrMsg{err}
+		}
+		_ = session.Save(serverURL, token)
+		return loginDoneMsg{}
+	}
+}
+
+// logoutCmd ends the session on the server and deletes the saved one. The saved
+// copy goes even when the server cannot be reached, because the person asked to
+// be signed out and a token left on disk would say otherwise.
+func logoutCmd(client *api.Client) tea.Cmd {
+	return func() tea.Msg {
+		_ = client.Logout()
+		_ = session.Clear()
+		return logoutDoneMsg{}
+	}
+}
+
+// forgetSessionCmd drops a saved session the server no longer honours.
+func forgetSessionCmd() tea.Cmd {
+	return func() tea.Msg {
+		_ = session.Clear()
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 func fetchIncidentsCmd(client *api.Client, teamID int64, filter string) tea.Cmd {
 	return func() tea.Msg {
 		status, snoozed := incidentQuery(filter)

internal/tui/update.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package tui
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -13,6 +15,14 @@ import (
 )
 
 func (m Model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
+	// A 401 from anything means the server no longer honours the session: it
+	// expired, was ended from the web UI, or the account was disabled. Whatever
+	// was being done cannot succeed, so go back to the sign-in form and say why,
+	// rather than leaving every action to fail with "server returned 401".
+	if err := msgError(msg); api.IsUnauthorized(err) && m.mode != modeLogin {
+		return m.requireLogin("your session has ended — sign in again"), forgetSessionCmd()
+	}
+
 	switch msg := msg.(type) {
 	case tea.WindowSizeMsg:
 		m.width = msg.Width
@@ -33,6 +43,26 @@ func (m Model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 
 	// ── Dashboard messages ────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
+	case loginDoneMsg:
+		m.loggingIn = false
+		m.loginErr = ""
+		m.loginNote = ""
+		m.loginInputs[loginPassword].Reset()
+		m.blurLoginForm()
+		m.mode = modeDashboard
+		m.err = nil
+		return m, connectCmd(m.client)
+
+	case loginErrMsg:
+		m.loggingIn = false
+		m.loginErr = loginErrorText(msg.err)
+		m.loginInputs[loginPassword].Reset()
+		m.focusLogin(loginPassword)
+		return m, nil
+
+	case logoutDoneMsg:
+		return m.requireLogin("you have signed out"), nil
+
 	case connectedMsg:
 		firstConnect := len(m.teams) == 0
 		m.connected = true
@@ -52,8 +82,13 @@ func (m Model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		m.rebuildIncidentTable()
 		m.rebuildTable()
 		m.rebuildArchivedTable()
+		var tick tea.Cmd
+		if !m.ticking {
+			m.ticking = true
+			tick = tickCmd(m.refreshInterval)
+		}
 		return m, tea.Batch(
-			tickCmd(m.refreshInterval),
+			tick,
 			fetchIncidentsCmd(m.client, m.activeTeamID, m.incidentFilter),
 			fetchStatsCmd(m.client),
 			statusCmd,
@@ -338,6 +373,14 @@ func (m Model) routeKey(msg tea.KeyMsg) (Model, tea.Cmd) {
 	case modeAPIKeyMenu, modeAPIKeyReveal:
 		return m.handleKey(msg)
 
+	case modeLogin:
+		var inputCmd tea.Cmd
+		if !m.loggingIn {
+			m.loginInputs[m.loginFocus], inputCmd = m.loginInputs[m.loginFocus].Update(msg)
+		}
+		m2, ourCmd := m.handleKey(msg)
+		return m2, tea.Batch(inputCmd, ourCmd)
+
 	case modePasswordSet:
 		var inputCmd tea.Cmd
 		if !m.pwLoading {
@@ -407,6 +450,8 @@ func (m Model) handleKey(msg tea.KeyMsg) (Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		return m.handleAPIKeyMenuKey(msg)
 	case modePasswordSet:
 		return m.handlePasswordKey(msg)
+	case modeLogin:
+		return m.handleLoginKey(msg)
 	case modeAPIKeyCreate:
 		return m.handleAPIKeyCreateKey(msg)
 	case modeAPIKeyReveal:
@@ -456,6 +501,13 @@ func (m Model) handleDashboardKey(msg tea.KeyMsg) (Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		}
 		return m, nil
 
+	case "L":
+		if !m.connected {
+			return m, nil
+		}
+		m.statusMsg = "Signing out…"
+		return m, logoutCmd(m.client)
+
 	case "T":
 		if !m.connected || len(m.teams) == 0 {
 			return m, nil
@@ -1397,3 +1449,119 @@ func (m Model) handlePasswordKey(msg tea.KeyMsg) (Model, tea.Cmd) {
 	}
 	return m, nil
 }
+
+// ── Sign in ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// msgError digs the error out of the messages that carry one, so the 401 check
+// in Update covers them all in one place.
+func msgError(msg tea.Msg) error {
+	switch msg := msg.(type) {
+	case connectErrMsg:
+		return msg.err
+	case fetchDataErrMsg:
+		return msg.err
+	case detailErrMsg:
+		return msg.err
+	case actionErrMsg:
+		return msg.err
+	case detailStatsErrMsg:
+		return msg.err
+	case scheduleFetchErrMsg:
+		return msg.err
+	case scheduleActionErrMsg:
+		return msg.err
+	case userActionErrMsg:
+		return msg.err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// requireLogin returns to the sign-in form with everything the previous session
+// loaded dropped, so a different account never sees the last one's incidents.
+func (m Model) requireLogin(note string) Model {
+	name := m.loginInputs[loginUsername].Value()
+	fresh := NewModel(m.client, m.serverURL, m.refreshInterval, m.theme)
+	fresh.width, fresh.height = m.width, m.height
+	fresh.defaultTeam = m.defaultTeam
+	fresh.ticking = m.ticking
+	fresh.mode = modeLogin
+	fresh.loginInputs[loginUsername].SetValue(name)
+	fresh.loginNote = note
+	fresh.focusLogin(loginUsername)
+	if name != "" {
+		fresh.focusLogin(loginPassword)
+	}
+	fresh.rebuildIncidentTable()
+	fresh.rebuildTable()
+	fresh.rebuildArchivedTable()
+	fresh.rebuildScheduleTable()
+	fresh.rebuildUserPickerTable()
+	fresh.rebuildUserManageTable()
+	return fresh
+}
+
+func (m *Model) blurLoginForm() {
+	for i := range m.loginInputs {
+		m.loginInputs[i].Blur()
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Model) focusLogin(field int) {
+	m.blurLoginForm()
+	m.loginFocus = field
+	m.loginInputs[field].Focus()
+}
+
+// loginErrorText turns a failed sign-in into something to act on. The server
+// answers a wrong password, an unknown user and an account with no password with
+// the same 401, so the last one has to be named here or it reads as a typo.
+func loginErrorText(err error) string {
+	var se *api.StatusError
+	if errors.As(err, &se) {
+		switch se.Code {
+		case http.StatusUnauthorized:
+			return "invalid username or password — an account with no password cannot sign in; set one in the web UI first"
+		case http.StatusTooManyRequests:
+			return "too many attempts — wait a few minutes and try again"
+		}
+	}
+	return err.Error()
+}
+
+func (m Model) handleLoginKey(msg tea.KeyMsg) (Model, tea.Cmd) {
+	switch msg.String() {
+	case "ctrl+c", "esc":
+		return m, tea.Quit
+	}
+	if m.loggingIn {
+		return m, nil
+	}
+
+	switch msg.String() {
+	case "tab", "shift+tab", "down", "up":
+		next := loginPassword
+		if m.loginFocus == loginPassword {
+			next = loginUsername
+		}
+		m.focusLogin(next)
+		return m, nil
+
+	case "enter":
+		username := strings.TrimSpace(m.loginInputs[loginUsername].Value())
+		password := m.loginInputs[loginPassword].Value()
+		switch {
+		case username == "":
+			m.loginErr = "enter your username"
+			m.focusLogin(loginUsername)
+			return m, nil
+		case password == "":
+			m.loginErr = "enter your password"
+			m.focusLogin(loginPassword)
+			return m, nil
+		}
+		m.loggingIn = true
+		m.loginErr = ""
+		return m, loginCmd(m.client, m.serverURL, username, password)
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}

internal/tui/view.go

@@ -34,6 +34,25 @@ func (m Model) renderHeader() string {
 	return spread(title, right, m.width)
 }
 
+// renderLogin is the sign-in form. It is the whole body: nothing else is shown
+// until the server has accepted a session.
+func (m Model) renderLogin() string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("\n  " + m.styles.Bold.Render("Sign in to "+m.serverURL) + "\n\n")
+	if m.loginNote != "" {
+		b.WriteString(m.styles.Status.Render("  "+m.loginNote) + "\n\n")
+	}
+	b.WriteString("  " + m.styles.Header.Render("Username: ") + m.loginInputs[loginUsername].View() + "\n")
+	b.WriteString("  " + m.styles.Header.Render("Password: ") + m.loginInputs[loginPassword].View() + "\n\n")
+	switch {
+	case m.loggingIn:
+		b.WriteString(m.styles.Muted.Render("  Signing in…") + "\n")
+	case m.loginErr != "":
+		b.WriteString(m.styles.Error.Render("  "+m.loginErr) + "\n")
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
 // activeTeamLabel names what the lists are narrowed to.
 func (m Model) activeTeamLabel() string {
 	if t, ok := m.activeTeam(); ok {
@@ -56,6 +75,9 @@ func (m Model) renderTabs() string {
 }
 
 func (m Model) renderBody() string {
+	if m.mode == modeLogin {
+		return m.renderLogin()
+	}
 	if m.err != nil {
 		return "\n" + m.styles.Error.Render(fmt.Sprintf("  Error: %v", m.err)) +
 			"\n" + m.styles.Muted.Render("  Press r to retry.")
@@ -160,10 +182,13 @@ func (m Model) renderFooter() string {
 	case modePasswordSet:
 		return withStatus("  tab·next field  enter·set password  esc·cancel")
 
+	case modeLogin:
+		return "\n" + m.styles.Footer.Render("  tab·next field  enter·sign in  esc·quit")
+
 	default:
 		switch m.activeSection {
 		case sectionIncidents:
-			return withStatus("  enter·detail  x·archive  f·filter  " + m.teamHint() + "r·refresh  tab·section  q·quit")
+			return withStatus("  enter·detail  x·archive  f·filter  " + m.teamHint() + "r·refresh  tab·section  L·sign out  q·quit")
 		case sectionAlerts:
 			return withStatus("  enter·detail  f·filter  " + m.teamHint() + "r·refresh  tab·section  q·quit")
 		case sectionStats:
@@ -173,7 +198,7 @@ func (m Model) renderFooter() string {
 		case sectionSchedule:
 			return withStatus("  +·assign day  W·assign week  d·del  ←/→·shift week  " + m.teamHint() + "tab·section  r·refresh  q·quit")
 		case sectionUsers:
-			return withStatus("  n·new user  t·topic  d·delete  k·API keys  p·password  r·refresh  tab·section  q·quit")
+			return withStatus("  n·new user  t·topic  d·delete  k·API keys  p·password  r·refresh  L·sign out  q·quit")
 		}
 		return "\n" + m.styles.Footer.Render(m.help.ShortHelpView(m.keys.ShortHelp()))
 	}

main.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"git.ryuvia.com/niklas/terdut-tui/internal/api"
 	"git.ryuvia.com/niklas/terdut-tui/internal/config"
+	"git.ryuvia.com/niklas/terdut-tui/internal/session"
 	"git.ryuvia.com/niklas/terdut-tui/internal/theme"
 	"git.ryuvia.com/niklas/terdut-tui/internal/tui"
 	"git.ryuvia.com/niklas/terdut-tui/internal/updater"
@@ -45,8 +46,17 @@ func main() {
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	client := api.NewClient(cfg.ServerURL, cfg.APIKey)
+	client := api.NewClient(cfg.ServerURL)
-	model := tui.NewModel(client, cfg.ServerURL, cfg.RefreshInterval, th).WithDefaultTeam(cfg.Team)
+	if token := session.Load(cfg.ServerURL); token != "" {
+		client.SetSession(token)
+	}
+	note := ""
+	if cfg.LegacyAPIKey {
+		note = "api_key in config.yaml is no longer used: sign in with your username and password"
+	}
+	model := tui.NewModel(client, cfg.ServerURL, cfg.RefreshInterval, th).
+		WithDefaultTeam(cfg.Team).
+		WithLogin(cfg.Username, note)
 
 	p := tea.NewProgram(model, tea.WithAltScreen())
 	if _, err := p.Run(); err != nil {