terdut-server/internal/api/oidc_test.go

package api_test

import (
	"crypto"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"net/url"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"git.ryuvia.com/niklas/terdut-server/internal/api"
	"git.ryuvia.com/niklas/terdut-server/internal/config"
)

// fakeIdP is just enough of an OpenID Connect provider for terdut to sign
// somebody in against: discovery, a key set and a token endpoint that checks the
// PKCE verifier. There is no authorize endpoint; the tests read the URL terdut
// redirects to and play the part of the browser and the person themselves.
type fakeIdP struct {
	*httptest.Server
	key *rsa.PrivateKey

	mu    sync.Mutex
	codes map[string]pendingCode
}

type pendingCode struct {
	claims    map[string]any
	challenge string
}

const (
	idpClientID     = "terdut"
	idpClientSecret = "s3cret"
)

func newFakeIdP(t *testing.T) *fakeIdP {
	t.Helper()
	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	f := &fakeIdP{key: key, codes: map[string]pendingCode{}}

	mux := http.NewServeMux()
	mux.HandleFunc("/.well-known/openid-configuration", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
			"issuer":                                f.URL,
			"authorization_endpoint":                f.URL + "/authorize",
			"token_endpoint":                        f.URL + "/token",
			"jwks_uri":                              f.URL + "/jwks",
			"id_token_signing_alg_values_supported": []string{"RS256"},
			"response_types_supported":              []string{"code"},
			"subject_types_supported":               []string{"public"},
		})
	})
	mux.HandleFunc("/jwks", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		b64 := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"keys": []map[string]string{{
			"kty": "RSA", "kid": "k1", "use": "sig", "alg": "RS256",
			"n": b64(key.N.Bytes()),
			"e": b64(big.NewInt(int64(key.E)).Bytes()),
		}}})
	})
	mux.HandleFunc("/token", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		r.ParseForm()
		user, pass, basic := r.BasicAuth()
		if !basic {
			user, pass = r.PostForm.Get("client_id"), r.PostForm.Get("client_secret")
		}
		if user != idpClientID || pass != idpClientSecret {
			http.Error(w, `{"error":"invalid_client"}`, http.StatusUnauthorized)
			return
		}
		f.mu.Lock()
		p, ok := f.codes[r.PostForm.Get("code")]
		delete(f.codes, r.PostForm.Get("code")) // single use, like a real provider
		f.mu.Unlock()
		sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(r.PostForm.Get("code_verifier")))
		if !ok || base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(sum[:]) != p.challenge {
			http.Error(w, `{"error":"invalid_grant"}`, http.StatusBadRequest)
			return
		}
		// oauth2 picks the parser from the content type; without this it reads
		// the body as a form, finds no token and retries, spending the code.
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
			"access_token": "unused", "token_type": "Bearer", "expires_in": 300,
			"id_token": f.sign(t, p.claims),
		})
	})
	f.Server = httptest.NewServer(mux)
	t.Cleanup(f.Close)
	return f
}

// sign returns claims as an RS256 JWT.
func (f *fakeIdP) sign(t *testing.T, claims map[string]any) string {
	t.Helper()
	enc := func(v any) string {
		b, _ := json.Marshal(v)
		return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(b)
	}
	signing := enc(map[string]string{"alg": "RS256", "kid": "k1", "typ": "JWT"}) + "." + enc(claims)
	sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(signing))
	sig, err := rsa.SignPKCS1v15(rand.Reader, f.key, crypto.SHA256, sum[:])
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	return signing + "." + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(sig)
}

// idpUser is who signs in, as the provider describes them.
type idpUser struct {
	sub, username, email string
	unverified           bool
	groups               []string
	badNonce             bool
}

// ssoConfig is a terdut configuration wired to idp, with the mapping the tests
// share: terdut-users may sign in, terdut-admins administer, and the sre groups
// grant roles in the SRE team.
func ssoConfig(idp *fakeIdP) config.Config {
	c := testConfig()
	c.OIDC = config.OIDC{
		Issuer:        idp.URL,
		ClientID:      idpClientID,
		ClientSecret:  idpClientSecret,
		Name:          "Authentik",
		Scopes:        []string{"openid", "profile", "email"},
		UsernameClaim: "preferred_username",
		EmailClaim:    "email",
		GroupsClaim:   "groups",
		AllowedGroups: []string{"terdut-users"},
		AdminGroup:    "terdut-admins",
		GroupMappings: []config.GroupMapping{
			{Group: "sre", Team: "SRE", Role: "member"},
			{Group: "sre-leads", Team: "SRE", Role: "owner"},
			{Group: "platform", Team: "Platform", Role: "member"},
		},
		SessionMaxAge: 12 * time.Hour,
	}
	return c
}

func newSSOTS(t *testing.T, idp *fakeIdP, tweak ...func(*config.Config)) *ts {
	t.Helper()
	c := ssoConfig(idp)
	for _, f := range tweak {
		f(&c)
	}
	return newTSWith(t, api.DeadmanConfig{}, api.NotifyConfig{PublicURL: "http://terdut.test"}, c)
}

// ssoBrowser is a browser that does not follow redirects, so a test can read
// where each step sends it.
func ssoBrowser(t *testing.T, s *ts) *browser {
	t.Helper()
	b := newBrowser(t, s.URL)
	b.CheckRedirect = func(*http.Request, []*http.Request) error { return http.ErrUseLastResponse }
	return b
}

// startLogin visits /api/oidc/login and returns what terdut asked the provider
// for: the state, nonce and PKCE challenge.
func startLogin(t *testing.T, idp *fakeIdP, b *browser) (state, nonce, challenge string) {
	t.Helper()
	resp := b.do(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/oidc/login", nil)
	resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusFound {
		t.Fatalf("login start: %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	loc, err := url.Parse(resp.Header.Get("Location"))
	if err != nil || !strings.HasPrefix(loc.String(), idp.URL+"/authorize") {
		t.Fatalf("login redirected to %q, want the provider", resp.Header.Get("Location"))
	}
	q := loc.Query()
	if q.Get("code_challenge_method") != "S256" || q.Get("client_id") != idpClientID ||
		q.Get("redirect_uri") != "http://terdut.test/api/oidc/callback" || q.Get("response_type") != "code" {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected authorization request: %v", q)
	}
	return q.Get("state"), q.Get("nonce"), q.Get("code_challenge")
}

// issueCode has the provider authenticate u and hand back an authorization code.
func (f *fakeIdP) issueCode(u idpUser, nonce, challenge string) string {
	if u.badNonce {
		nonce = "not-the-nonce"
	}
	claims := map[string]any{
		"iss": f.URL, "sub": u.sub, "aud": idpClientID,
		"iat": time.Now().Unix(), "exp": time.Now().Add(5 * time.Minute).Unix(),
		"nonce":              nonce,
		"preferred_username": u.username,
		"email":              u.email,
		"email_verified":     !u.unverified,
		"groups":             u.groups,
	}
	f.mu.Lock()
	defer f.mu.Unlock()
	code := fmt.Sprintf("code-%d", len(f.codes)+int(time.Now().UnixNano()%1e6))
	f.codes[code] = pendingCode{claims: claims, challenge: challenge}
	return code
}

// callback delivers the provider's answer to terdut and returns where terdut
// sends the browser next.
func callback(t *testing.T, b *browser, code, state string) string {
	t.Helper()
	resp := b.do(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/oidc/callback?code="+url.QueryEscape(code)+"&state="+url.QueryEscape(state), nil)
	resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusFound {
		t.Fatalf("callback: %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	return resp.Header.Get("Location")
}

// signInSSO runs a whole sign-in and returns the Location the callback ended on.
func signInSSO(t *testing.T, idp *fakeIdP, b *browser, u idpUser) string {
	t.Helper()
	state, nonce, challenge := startLogin(t, idp, b)
	return callback(t, b, idp.issueCode(u, nonce, challenge), state)
}

var alice = idpUser{sub: "sub-alice", username: "alice", email: "alice@example.com", groups: []string{"terdut-users", "sre"}}

func withGroups(u idpUser, groups ...string) idpUser {
	u.groups = groups
	return u
}

// meOf reads /api/me over the browser's session.
func meOf(t *testing.T, b *browser) (status int, username string, isAdmin, hasPassword bool) {
	t.Helper()
	resp := b.do(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/me", nil)
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	var me struct {
		User struct {
			Username string `json:"username"`
			IsAdmin  bool   `json:"is_admin"`
		} `json:"user"`
		HasPassword bool `json:"has_password"`
	}
	json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&me)
	return resp.StatusCode, me.User.Username, me.User.IsAdmin, me.HasPassword
}

// memberships lists a user's teams as name -> "role/source".
func (s *ts) memberships(t *testing.T, username string) map[string]string {
	t.Helper()
	rows, err := s.db.Query(`
		SELECT t.name, m.role, m.source FROM team_members m
		JOIN teams t ON t.id = m.team_id JOIN users u ON u.id = m.user_id
		WHERE u.username = $1`, username)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer rows.Close()
	out := map[string]string{}
	for rows.Next() {
		var name, role, source string
		rows.Scan(&name, &role, &source)
		out[name] = role + "/" + source
	}
	return out
}

func sameMap(a, b map[string]string) bool {
	if len(a) != len(b) {
		return false
	}
	for k, v := range a {
		if b[k] != v {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func TestSSO_FirstSignInCreatesUserAndGrantsTeams(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)
	b := ssoBrowser(t, s)

	if loc := signInSSO(t, idp, b, withGroups(alice, "terdut-users", "sre", "platform")); loc != "/" {
		t.Fatalf("signed in and was sent to %q, want /", loc)
	}
	status, name, isAdmin, hasPassword := meOf(t, b)
	if status != http.StatusOK || name != "alice" || isAdmin || hasPassword {
		t.Fatalf("me: status %d user %q admin %v has_password %v", status, name, isAdmin, hasPassword)
	}
	want := map[string]string{"SRE": "member/oidc", "Platform": "member/oidc"}
	if got := s.memberships(t, "alice"); !sameMap(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("memberships %v, want %v", got, want)
	}
}

func TestSSO_RefusedOutsideAllowedGroups(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)
	b := ssoBrowser(t, s)

	loc := signInSSO(t, idp, b, withGroups(alice, "sre", "terdut-admins"))
	if loc != "/?sso_error=not_allowed" {
		t.Fatalf("sent to %q, want the not_allowed error", loc)
	}
	if status, _, _, _ := meOf(t, b); status != http.StatusUnauthorized {
		t.Errorf("a refused sign-in must not leave a session: /api/me %d", status)
	}
	var n int
	s.db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE username = 'alice'").Scan(&n)
	if n != 0 {
		t.Error("a refused sign-in must not create the user")
	}
}

func TestSSO_AdminFollowsTheAdminGroup(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)

	signInSSO(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s), withGroups(alice, "terdut-users", "terdut-admins"))
	var isAdmin bool
	var source string
	read := func() {
		s.db.QueryRow("SELECT is_admin, admin_source FROM users WHERE username = 'alice'").Scan(&isAdmin, &source)
	}
	if read(); !isAdmin || source != "oidc" {
		t.Fatalf("after admin sign-in: admin %v source %q", isAdmin, source)
	}

	signInSSO(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s), withGroups(alice, "terdut-users"))
	if read(); isAdmin || source != "manual" {
		t.Errorf("after losing the group: admin %v source %q, want revoked and manual", isAdmin, source)
	}
}

func TestSSO_ManualAdminIsNeverRevoked(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp, func(c *config.Config) { c.OIDC.TrustEmail = true })

	// The bootstrap administrator is a manual one. Signing in through the
	// provider without the admin group must not take that away.
	signInSSO(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s), idpUser{sub: "sub-admin", username: "admin", email: "admin@test.com", groups: []string{"terdut-users"}})
	var isAdmin bool
	var source string
	s.db.QueryRow("SELECT is_admin, admin_source FROM users WHERE username = 'admin'").Scan(&isAdmin, &source)
	if !isAdmin || source != "manual" {
		t.Errorf("admin %v source %q, want still a manual admin", isAdmin, source)
	}
}

func TestSSO_LosingAGroupRemovesOnlyManagedAccess(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)

	signInSSO(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s), alice)
	// Somebody adds alice to another team by hand.
	s.exec(t, "INSERT INTO teams (name) VALUES ('Hand')")
	s.exec(t, `INSERT INTO team_members (team_id, user_id, role)
		SELECT (SELECT id FROM teams WHERE name = 'Hand'), id, 'member' FROM users WHERE username = 'alice'`)

	signInSSO(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s), withGroups(alice, "terdut-users"))
	want := map[string]string{"Hand": "member/manual"}
	if got := s.memberships(t, "alice"); !sameMap(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("memberships %v, want %v: the SRE row is the sync's to remove, Hand is not", got, want)
	}
}

func TestSSO_HighestRoleWinsAndRoleChangesFollow(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)

	signInSSO(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s), withGroups(alice, "terdut-users", "sre", "sre-leads"))
	if got := s.memberships(t, "alice"); !sameMap(got, map[string]string{"SRE": "owner/oidc"}) {
		t.Errorf("both groups: %v, want owner", got)
	}
	signInSSO(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s), withGroups(alice, "terdut-users", "sre"))
	if got := s.memberships(t, "alice"); !sameMap(got, map[string]string{"SRE": "member/oidc"}) {
		t.Errorf("lead group dropped: %v, want member", got)
	}
}

func TestSSO_ManualMemberIsRaisedNeverLowered(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)

	// alice exists locally, is a manual owner of SRE, and is linked by email.
	s.exec(t, "INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES ('alice', 'alice@example.com')")
	s.exec(t, "INSERT INTO teams (name) VALUES ('SRE')")
	s.exec(t, `INSERT INTO team_members (team_id, user_id, role)
		VALUES ((SELECT id FROM teams WHERE name = 'SRE'), (SELECT id FROM users WHERE username = 'alice'), 'owner')`)

	signInSSO(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s), alice) // the mapping only says member
	if got := s.memberships(t, "alice"); !sameMap(got, map[string]string{"SRE": "owner/manual"}) {
		t.Errorf("%v: a hand-made owner must not be lowered by a member mapping", got)
	}
}

func TestSSO_LinksExistingUserByVerifiedEmail(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)
	s.exec(t, "INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES ('alice-local', 'Alice@Example.com')")

	b := ssoBrowser(t, s)
	signInSSO(t, idp, b, alice)
	if _, name, _, _ := meOf(t, b); name != "alice-local" {
		t.Errorf("signed in as %q, want the existing local user", name)
	}
	var users, identities int
	s.db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users").Scan(&users)
	s.db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_identities").Scan(&identities)
	if users != 2 || identities != 1 { // admin + alice-local
		t.Errorf("%d users, %d identities: linking must not create a second user", users, identities)
	}
}

func TestSSO_UnverifiedEmailIsNotLinkedUnlessTrusted(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	unverified := alice
	unverified.unverified = true

	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)
	s.exec(t, "INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES ('alice-local', 'alice@example.com')")
	if loc := signInSSO(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s), unverified); loc != "/?sso_error=email_conflict" {
		t.Errorf("unverified email: sent to %q, want email_conflict", loc)
	}

	trusting := newSSOTS(t, idp, func(c *config.Config) { c.OIDC.TrustEmail = true })
	trusting.exec(t, "INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES ('alice-local', 'alice@example.com')")
	b := ssoBrowser(t, trusting)
	if loc := signInSSO(t, idp, b, unverified); loc != "/" {
		t.Fatalf("trusted email: sent to %q, want /", loc)
	}
	if _, name, _, _ := meOf(t, b); name != "alice-local" {
		t.Errorf("signed in as %q, want the existing local user", name)
	}
}

func TestSSO_RecycledEmailDoesNotTakeOverALinkedAccount(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)
	signInSSO(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s), alice)

	// A different person at the provider, same address.
	other := alice
	other.sub = "sub-someone-else"
	if loc := signInSSO(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s), other); loc != "/?sso_error=email_conflict" {
		t.Errorf("sent to %q, want email_conflict", loc)
	}
}

func TestSSO_UsernameCollisionGetsASuffix(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)
	s.exec(t, "INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES ('alice', 'someone-else@example.com')")

	b := ssoBrowser(t, s)
	signInSSO(t, idp, b, alice)
	if _, name, _, _ := meOf(t, b); name != "alice-2" {
		t.Errorf("username %q, want alice-2", name)
	}
}

func TestSSO_ProfileFollowsTheProvider(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)
	signInSSO(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s), alice)

	renamed := alice
	renamed.username, renamed.email = "alice.smith", "alice.smith@example.com"
	b := ssoBrowser(t, s)
	signInSSO(t, idp, b, renamed)
	if _, name, _, _ := meOf(t, b); name != "alice.smith" {
		t.Errorf("username %q, want the provider's new one", name)
	}
	var email string
	s.db.QueryRow("SELECT email FROM users WHERE username = 'alice.smith'").Scan(&email)
	if email != "alice.smith@example.com" {
		t.Errorf("email %q", email)
	}
}

func TestSSO_DisabledUserIsRefused(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)
	signInSSO(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s), alice)
	s.exec(t, "UPDATE users SET disabled_at = 1 WHERE username = 'alice'")

	b := ssoBrowser(t, s)
	if loc := signInSSO(t, idp, b, alice); loc != "/?sso_error=disabled" {
		t.Errorf("sent to %q, want disabled", loc)
	}
	if status, _, _, _ := meOf(t, b); status != http.StatusUnauthorized {
		t.Errorf("/api/me %d, want 401", status)
	}
}

func TestSSO_NoEmailIsRefused(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)
	noEmail := alice
	noEmail.email = ""
	if loc := signInSSO(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s), noEmail); loc != "/?sso_error=no_email" {
		t.Errorf("sent to %q, want no_email", loc)
	}
}

func TestSSO_SessionIsCappedAndDoesNotSlidePastTheCap(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)
	b := ssoBrowser(t, s)
	signInSSO(t, idp, b, alice)

	var expires, ceiling int64
	s.db.QueryRow(`SELECT expires_at, max_expires_at FROM sessions ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`).Scan(&expires, &ceiling)
	inTwelveHours := time.Now().Add(12 * time.Hour).Unix()
	if ceiling < inTwelveHours-60 || ceiling > inTwelveHours+60 || expires != ceiling {
		t.Fatalf("expires %d ceiling %d, want both about %d", expires, ceiling, inTwelveHours)
	}

	// Age the session so the next request would slide it, with a ceiling well
	// inside the ordinary 30 days.
	s.exec(t, "UPDATE sessions SET last_seen_at = last_seen_at - 7200")
	if status, _, _, _ := meOf(t, b); status != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("/api/me %d", status)
	}
	var after int64
	s.db.QueryRow(`SELECT expires_at FROM sessions ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`).Scan(&after)
	if after > ceiling {
		t.Errorf("expiry slid to %d, past the ceiling %d", after, ceiling)
	}
}

func TestSSO_PasswordSessionsStillSlideWithoutACeiling(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	b := signedIn(t, s)
	var ceiling *int64
	s.db.QueryRow(`SELECT max_expires_at FROM sessions ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`).Scan(&ceiling)
	if ceiling != nil {
		t.Errorf("a password session has a ceiling %d, want none", *ceiling)
	}
	s.exec(t, "UPDATE sessions SET last_seen_at = last_seen_at - 7200, expires_at = expires_at - 7200")
	var before, after int64
	s.db.QueryRow(`SELECT expires_at FROM sessions ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`).Scan(&before)
	meOf(t, b)
	s.db.QueryRow(`SELECT expires_at FROM sessions ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`).Scan(&after)
	if after <= before {
		t.Errorf("expiry %d -> %d, want it to slide forward", before, after)
	}
}

func TestSSO_StateIsSingleUseAndBoundToTheBrowser(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)

	// Replaying a callback finds no state.
	b := ssoBrowser(t, s)
	state, nonce, challenge := startLogin(t, idp, b)
	code := idp.issueCode(alice, nonce, challenge)
	if loc := callback(t, b, code, state); loc != "/" {
		t.Fatalf("first callback sent to %q", loc)
	}
	if loc := callback(t, b, idp.issueCode(alice, nonce, challenge), state); loc != "/?sso_error=expired" {
		t.Errorf("replayed state: sent to %q, want expired", loc)
	}

	// A callback from a browser that did not start the login is refused, which
	// is what stops a login being planted on somebody else.
	victim := ssoBrowser(t, s)
	state, nonce, challenge = startLogin(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s)) // the attacker's
	if loc := callback(t, victim, idp.issueCode(alice, nonce, challenge), state); loc != "/?sso_error=expired" {
		t.Errorf("foreign browser: sent to %q, want expired", loc)
	}
	if status, _, _, _ := meOf(t, victim); status != http.StatusUnauthorized {
		t.Errorf("the victim has a session: /api/me %d", status)
	}
}

func TestSSO_WrongNonceIsRefused(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)
	bad := alice
	bad.badNonce = true
	b := ssoBrowser(t, s)
	if loc := signInSSO(t, idp, b, bad); loc != "/?sso_error=failed" {
		t.Errorf("sent to %q, want failed", loc)
	}
	if status, _, _, _ := meOf(t, b); status != http.StatusUnauthorized {
		t.Errorf("/api/me %d, want 401", status)
	}
}

func TestSSO_ProviderErrorGoesBackToTheUI(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)
	b := ssoBrowser(t, s)
	resp := b.do(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/oidc/callback?error=access_denied", nil)
	resp.Body.Close()
	if loc := resp.Header.Get("Location"); resp.StatusCode != http.StatusFound || loc != "/?sso_error=denied" {
		t.Errorf("%d to %q, want a redirect to denied", resp.StatusCode, loc)
	}
}

func TestSSO_ManagedAccessCannotBeEditedByHand(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)
	signInSSO(t, idp, ssoBrowser(t, s), withGroups(alice, "terdut-users", "sre", "terdut-admins"))

	var aliceID, sreID int64
	s.db.QueryRow("SELECT id FROM users WHERE username = 'alice'").Scan(&aliceID)
	s.db.QueryRow("SELECT id FROM teams WHERE name = 'SRE'").Scan(&sreID)
	teamPath := fmt.Sprintf("/api/teams/%d/members", sreID)

	// The bootstrap admin is a system administrator, so may manage SRE.
	for _, c := range []struct {
		name, method, path string
		body               any
	}{
		{"role change", http.MethodPost, teamPath, map[string]any{"user_id": aliceID, "role": "owner"}},
		{"removal", http.MethodDelete, fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", teamPath, aliceID), nil},
		{"admin revoke", http.MethodPut, fmt.Sprintf("/api/users/%d/admin", aliceID), map[string]any{"is_admin": false}},
	} {
		resp := s.req(t, c.method, c.path, c.body)
		resp.Body.Close()
		if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusConflict {
			t.Errorf("%s: %d, want 409", c.name, resp.StatusCode)
		}
	}
	if got := s.memberships(t, "alice"); !sameMap(got, map[string]string{"SRE": "member/oidc"}) {
		t.Errorf("memberships changed by a refused edit: %v", got)
	}
}

func TestSSO_PasswordLoginCanBeSwitchedOff(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp, func(c *config.Config) { c.DisablePasswordLogin = true })
	b := newBrowser(t, s.URL)

	resp := b.login(t, "admin", "whatever-password")
	resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusForbidden {
		t.Errorf("login: %d, want 403", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	resp = b.do(t, http.MethodPost, "/api/signup", map[string]string{"username": "x", "email": "x@example.com", "password": "correct horse battery"})
	resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusForbidden {
		t.Errorf("signup: %d, want 403", resp.StatusCode)
	}

	var cfg struct {
		PasswordLogin bool `json:"password_login"`
		OIDC          struct {
			Enabled bool   `json:"enabled"`
			Name    string `json:"name"`
		} `json:"oidc"`
	}
	resp = b.do(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/auth/config", nil)
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&cfg)
	if cfg.PasswordLogin || !cfg.OIDC.Enabled || cfg.OIDC.Name != "Authentik" {
		t.Errorf("auth config: %+v", cfg)
	}
}

func TestAuthConfig_DefaultsToPasswordOnly(t *testing.T) {
	s := newTS(t)
	var cfg struct {
		PasswordLogin bool `json:"password_login"`
		OIDC          struct {
			Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
		} `json:"oidc"`
	}
	resp := newBrowser(t, s.URL).do(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/auth/config", nil)
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&cfg)
	if !cfg.PasswordLogin || cfg.OIDC.Enabled {
		t.Errorf("auth config: %+v", cfg)
	}

	// With SSO off the routes do not exist, rather than answering with an error
	// page a person could land on.
	resp = newBrowser(t, s.URL).do(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/oidc/login", nil)
	resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNotFound {
		t.Errorf("/api/oidc/login with SSO off: %d, want 404", resp.StatusCode)
	}
}

func TestSSO_UnreachableProviderRedirectsWithAnError(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)
	idp.Close() // the provider goes down after terdut has started

	b := ssoBrowser(t, s)
	resp := b.do(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/oidc/login", nil)
	resp.Body.Close()
	if loc := resp.Header.Get("Location"); resp.StatusCode != http.StatusFound || loc != "/?sso_error=unavailable" {
		t.Errorf("%d to %q, want a redirect to unavailable", resp.StatusCode, loc)
	}
}

func TestSSO_APIShowsWhereAccessCameFrom(t *testing.T) {
	idp := newFakeIdP(t)
	s := newSSOTS(t, idp)
	b := ssoBrowser(t, s)
	signInSSO(t, idp, b, withGroups(alice, "terdut-users", "sre", "terdut-admins"))

	var aliceID, sreID int64
	s.db.QueryRow("SELECT id FROM users WHERE username = 'alice'").Scan(&aliceID)
	s.db.QueryRow("SELECT id FROM teams WHERE name = 'SRE'").Scan(&sreID)

	// Users: alice's administrator flag is the groups', the bootstrap admin's is not.
	var users []struct {
		Username    string `json:"username"`
		AdminSource string `json:"admin_source"`
	}
	decode(t, s.req(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/users", nil), &users)
	got := map[string]string{}
	for _, u := range users {
		got[u.Username] = u.AdminSource
	}
	if got["alice"] != "oidc" || got["admin"] != "manual" {
		t.Errorf("admin_source by user: %v", got)
	}

	// The team's own member list, as a member sees it.
	var members []struct {
		Username string `json:"username"`
		Source   string `json:"source"`
	}
	resp := b.do(t, http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("/api/teams/%d/members", sreID), nil)
	decode(t, resp, &members)
	if len(members) != 1 || members[0].Username != "alice" || members[0].Source != "oidc" {
		t.Errorf("team members: %+v", members)
	}

	// The administrator's view of the same team, and of alice's teams.
	var adminTeam struct {
		Members []struct {
			Username string `json:"username"`
			Source   string `json:"source"`
		} `json:"members"`
	}
	decode(t, s.req(t, http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("/api/admin/teams/%d", sreID), nil), &adminTeam)
	if len(adminTeam.Members) != 1 || adminTeam.Members[0].Source != "oidc" {
		t.Errorf("admin team members: %+v", adminTeam.Members)
	}
	var teams []struct {
		Name   string `json:"name"`
		Source string `json:"source"`
	}
	decode(t, s.req(t, http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("/api/users/%d/teams", aliceID), nil), &teams)
	if len(teams) != 1 || teams[0].Name != "SRE" || teams[0].Source != "oidc" {
		t.Errorf("user teams: %+v", teams)
	}

	// The bootstrap admin's own membership is manual.
	var mine []struct {
		Source string `json:"source"`
	}
	decode(t, s.req(t, http.MethodGet, "/api/users/1/teams", nil), &mine)
	if len(mine) == 0 || mine[0].Source != "manual" {
		t.Errorf("bootstrap admin's teams: %+v", mine)
	}
}